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Photo shared via WhatsApp in September 2025

REPORT
 SUSTAINABILITY 

The profession with the name
of freedom

Reporting and text by Inês Loureiro Pinto
Image report of Victor Martinho
Editing by Tiago Sigorelho
Design by Frederico Pompeu
Sound design of Mariana Melo

17.11.2025

 

During the 20th century, Portugal's waterways benefited from the close and constant care of river wardens: figures of authority who patrolled the banks daily, mediated conflicts, and ensured the preservation of this common good, named after the bird whose presence signals the good ecological condition of a river. The profession was abolished in 1995.

In recent years, in an attempt to meet the increasingly urgent challenges of preserving water resources, new river wardens have emerged across the country: symbolically named after their ancestors, they are modern professionals with technological tools and specialized knowledge who look after the rivers and challenge local populations to become guardians of their waterways.

Divided into four acts, we tell the story of the kingfisher's past and present, in the first person, through text and images.

This report was produced as part of a journalism grant. Gerador GEOTA, funded by DIMFE – Donors' Initiative for Mediterranean Freshwater Ecosystems.

Part I

The old guard

Now available

Part II

The new kingfishers and the challenges of the Anthropocene.

Now available

Part III

Between the past and the present – ​​video report

Now available

Part IV

The guardians of riparian ecosystems

Now available

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